Cromolyn Sodium is classified as what type of medication?

Cromolyn Sodium is classified as a mast cell stabilizer. This type of medication works by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells, which are a type of white blood cell involved in allergic responses. When mast cells degranulate, they release substances like histamine and leukotrienes that contribute to allergic symptoms such as bronchoconstriction, inflammation, and other respiratory issues.

By stabilizing mast cells, Cromolyn Sodium effectively reduces the severity of allergic reactions and is commonly used in the management of conditions like asthma and allergic rhinitis. It is particularly useful as a preventive treatment and is typically administered via inhalation or nasal spray.

Understanding the role of mast cell stabilizers like Cromolyn Sodium is crucial when considering treatment options for patients who suffer from allergies or asthma, as they aid in reducing the frequency and intensity of symptoms without causing the side effects associated with medications like corticosteroids or antihistamines.