What classification does Ketorolac Tromethamine belong to?

Ketorolac Tromethamine is classified as a topical NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug). This classification reflects its mechanism of action, which involves the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, leading to a decrease in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are compounds that mediate inflammation and pain, so by inhibiting their synthesis, Ketorolac can alleviate pain and reduce inflammation effectively.

This drug is often used in various formulations, including topical applications, to treat pain, particularly after surgical procedures or for conditions requiring anti-inflammatory treatment. The topical application allows for localized delivery of the drug, minimizing systemic side effects typical of oral or systemic medications.

Understanding Ketorolac's classification as a topical NSAID is crucial for its appropriate use and for recognizing its potential side effects and interactions, which differ from those of systemic steroids or oral steroids, which work by different mechanisms and have different therapeutic roles.