Which of the following medications can cause Anterior stellate cataracts?

Phenothiazines are known to cause anterior stellate cataracts, which are characterized by a specific pattern of opacification in the lens of the eye. These medications, often used as antipsychotics or for the treatment of severe nausea and vomiting, can lead to various ocular side effects.

The mechanism by which phenothiazines cause cataract formation is believed to be related to the accumulation of metabolites that result from the drug's metabolism. This can alter the lens's transparency and structure, leading to the characteristic stellate appearance of cataracts. These cataracts usually present as a star-like pattern in the anterior part of the lens.

Individuals who are on long-term treatment with phenothiazines may be monitored for changes in their vision, highlighting the importance of awareness regarding potential adverse effects on eye health with these medications.